In Belgium
Mediation (mediation / bemiddeling) is a structured process where a certified mediator helps disputing parties reach a mutually acceptable agreement. The mediator must be certified by the Federal Mediation Commission. Cost: typically 100-200 EUR/hour, shared.
How it works
Confidentiality. Nothing said during mediation can be used in court if mediation fails.
Agreement. If reached, it can be homologated by the court, giving it enforceable force.
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Good to know
Mediation is confidential, encouraging both parties to speak openly and explore creative solutions that a court judgment could not impose.
Practical example
A landlord and tenant dispute 5,000 EUR in water damage. After 2 mediation sessions (450 EUR shared), they agree on 2,800 EUR compensation. The agreement is homologated by the justice of the peace.