The notice period calculation rule
The notice period starts on the 1st day of the month following receipt of the registered letter. Receipt is presumed on the 3rd business day after sending. A 3-month notice therefore ends on the last day of the 3rd month. Example: letter sent on 10 March = received 13 March = notice from 1 April to 30 June.
The calculation follows three steps:
- Sending date: the date you send the registered letter
- Presumed receipt date: 3 business days after sending (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays)
- Notice start date: the 1st day of the month following receipt
- Notice end date: 3 months later (for tenants) or 6 months later (for landlords), on the last day of that month
This rule is the same for all parties and all regions. Only the duration of the notice differs depending on who gives notice and the type of lease.
Practical examples
| Letter sent | Presumed receipt | Notice starts | Notice ends (3 months) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 March | 13 March | 1 April | 30 June |
| 28 March | 1 April | 1 May | 31 July |
| 25 June | 28 June | 1 July | 30 September |
| 15 December | 18 December | 1 January | 31 March |
| 29 January | 1 February | 1 March | 31 May |
For a landlord’s notice (6 months), simply extend the end date to 6 months instead of 3:
| Letter sent | Notice starts | Notice ends (6 months) |
|---|---|---|
| 10 March | 1 April | 30 September |
To ensure your notice takes effect on the 1st of a specific month, send the registered letter at least 7 days before the end of the previous month. This accounts for the 3-day receipt presumption and weekends.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Counting from the sending date: the notice does not start when you send the letter, but on the 1st of the following month after receipt
- Forgetting weekends: the 3 business days exclude Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays
- Wrong notice duration: 3 months for tenants, 6 months for landlords (9-year lease)
- Sending too late in the month: a letter sent on the 29th may only be received next month, pushing the notice start by a full month
- Not using registered mail: only registered letters or bailiff service are legally valid
Regional specifics
Brussels-Capital Region
The Ordinance of 27 July 2017 does not modify the calculation rules. The federal law applies.
Wallonia
The Decree of 15 March 2018 applies the same calculation method. No Walloon-specific rules.
Flanders
The Flemish Housing Rental Decree of 9 November 2018 applies the same calculation rules for notice periods.
Law of 20 February 1991, articles 3 and 3bis (notice periods). Judicial Code, article 53bis (presumption of receipt on the 3rd business day).