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Politely chasing a tenant for late rent payment

How to politely remind a tenant about late rent? Templates and procedure.

EH Par Edouard Hennin 2 min de lecture Mis a jour le May 28, 2026

The reminder process

Chasing a tenant who is late with rent should be gradual, professional and documented. Each step increases pressure while preserving the relationship.

Gradual procedure

StepTimingChannel
Friendly reminderD+5SMS or email
Written reminderD+10Email + letter copy
Formal reminder letterD+15Standard post
Formal noticeD+30Registered letter
Legal proceedingsD+60Justice of the peace

Initial patience is important as a one-off delay is often an oversight. See our guide on rental disputes for judicial remedies.

Effective communication

Friendly reminder (D+5)

Stay factual and kind:

  • Recall the due date
  • Mention the amount due
  • Ask if there is a problem
  • Offer a solution if the difficulty is temporary

Written reminder (D+10)

More formal, still courteous:

  • Summarise amounts due with dates
  • Set a deadline for payment (5 days)
  • Recall the consequences of persistent non-payment
  • Offer a payment plan if the tenant is in difficulty

Tone

DoDo not
Stay factual and professionalThreaten or insult
Offer solutionsIgnore the problem
Document every exchangeCommunicate only verbally
Set clear deadlinesLet the situation drag on

The formal notice

When to send

After 30 days of late payment and failure of amicable reminders. The formal notice is the essential prerequisite for any legal proceedings.

Required content

  • Identity of the landlord and tenant
  • Reference to the lease (date, address)
  • Amount of unpaid rent(s)
  • Deadline for payment (15 days)
  • Warning of legal proceedings in case of non-payment

Sending

Send by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt. Keep a copy and proof of sending.

For letter templates, see our registered letter templates.

Remedies for unpaid rent

Proceedings before the justice of the peace

If the formal notice has no effect:

  1. Refer to the justice of the peace (application or summons)
  2. Hearing within 2-4 weeks
  3. Judgment: payment of arrears, lease termination or payment plan
  4. Enforcement: if not complied with, eviction by bailiff

Alternatives

SolutionAdvantageDisadvantage
Amicable payment planQuick, freeDepends on good faith
Court-supervised mediationBalancedDelay (1-2 months)
Justice of the peace proceedingsEnforceableDelay (2-6 months) + costs

Prevention

The best prevention is rigorous tenant selection and direct debit for rent payments. Use our lease generator and see our guide on the rental deposit.

Verifie & redige par
Edouard Hennin
Real estate expert since 2018, Edouard supports Belgian landlords and tenants through their rental processes. He oversees the writing of every guide in collaboration with the legal team and ensures all content reflects current legislation in Brussels, Wallonia and Flanders.
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Publie May 28, 2026
Derniere verification May 28, 2026
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